Sunday, 2 February 2025

Contributions of Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan to the Independence and Development of Papua New Guinea


Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a nation rich in cultural diversity and history. Its journey to independence and subsequent development into a modern nation-state has been significantly influenced by the visionary leadership of two prominent figures: Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan. Their contributions have shaped the political, economic, and social landscape of PNG, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to resonate in the country today.

by Elder Wewok Kotokay, Melanesian Conservation Elders, Inc.

Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare

1. Architect of Independence: Sir Michael Somare, often referred to as the "Father of the Nation," played a pivotal role in PNG's struggle for independence from Australia. His political career began in the late 1960s when he became a member of the House of Assembly. Somare was instrumental in advocating for self-governance, leading to the establishment of the Papua New Guinea House of Assembly in 1972. His dedication culminated in PNG achieving independence on September 16, 1975, with Somare serving as the country’s first Prime Minister.

2. National Unity and Identity: Somare emphasized the importance of national unity in a country characterized by over 800 distinct languages and cultures. He promoted the idea of "One Nation" and worked tirelessly to foster a sense of national identity among Papua New Guineans. His policies aimed at integrating various ethnic groups and promoting social cohesion have had a lasting impact on the country’s stability.

3. Economic Development: Under Somare’s leadership, PNG began to explore and develop its vast natural resources, including minerals and oil. He advocated for policies that aimed to ensure that the benefits of these resources would contribute to national development and improve the living standards of the people. His vision laid the groundwork for economic strategies that continue to influence PNG's development trajectory.

Sir Julius Chan

1. Economic Reforms: Sir Julius Chan served as Prime Minister during two significant periods—1972 and 1994-1997. His tenure is marked by a focus on economic reforms aimed at modernizing PNG’s economy. Chan was a proponent of privatization and deregulation, believing that these measures would enhance efficiency and attract foreign investment. His policies contributed to the diversification of the economy, reducing reliance on traditional sectors.

2. Infrastructure Development: Chan recognized the critical need for infrastructure development in fostering economic growth. He initiated various projects aimed at improving transportation, communication, and public services. These developments were essential in connecting remote areas of PNG to urban centers, thereby facilitating trade and access to essential services.

3. Education and Health Initiatives: Understanding that a well-educated and healthy population is vital for national development, Chan implemented policies to improve education and healthcare systems. He advocated for increased funding for schools and health facilities, aiming to enhance the quality of life for Papua New Guineans. His efforts in these sectors have contributed to the ongoing development of human capital in the country.

Legacy and Impact

The contributions of Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan have been instrumental in shaping PNG's path as a modern nation-state. Their leadership during pivotal moments in history has fostered a sense of national pride and identity among Papua New Guineans. Today, as PNG continues to navigate the challenges of globalization and development, the foundations laid by these leaders remain crucial.

In conclusion, the legacies of Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan are deeply embedded in the fabric of Papua New Guinea. Their commitment to independence, national unity, economic development, and social progress has not only transformed the nation but also inspired future generations of leaders to continue the journey towards a prosperous and inclusive PNG.

Sir Julius Chan, former Papua New Guinea PM and founding father, dies at 85

Thu 30 Jan


One of the last of Papua New Guinea's founding fathers and one of the country's longest serving politicians, Sir Julius Chan, has died.

Sir Julius passed away at his home in Huris, New Ireland province, where he has served as governor since 2007.

In recent years, the 85-year-old has been commonly referred to as "one of the last founding fathers", after the deaths of other independence leaders, including PNG's first prime minister Sir Michael Somare.

His death comes as PNG prepares to celebrate its 50th year of independence.

During his long political career, Sir Julius served two terms as prime minister, initially in 1980 after toppling Sir Michael in a vote of no confidence.

He also served as deputy prime minister and finance minister, which saw him credited for building PNG's modern-day economy.

In a statement, Sir Julius' wife and children said he passed away peacefully at midday, surrounded by family and friends.

"We thank all those who have stood by him, and those who have shared his legacy throughout his political life from pre-independence to the time of his passing," the statement reads.

"He was a political icon transcending generations and his legacy will remain forever in the pages of our history books and more so in the hearts of so many.

"God bless and welcome our dear Julius into your loving arms."

In a message to cabinet members, PNG Prime Minister James Marape said it was a sad day for the country.

"May his soul rest in eternal peace. He is gone but he will not be forgotten," he said.

Mercenaries, civil war and Australian outcry

Sir Julius was born in 1939 on Tangar Island, off the east coast of New Britain island, to a migrant Chinese father and indigenous PNG mother.

He lived through World War II and was later sent to Australia to attend high school.

In 1997, while serving as prime minister, Sir Julius was involved in the controversial Sandline Affair that saw South African, British and Australian mercenaries brought to PNG to assist in the Bougainville civil war.

It followed a $US36 million deal struck with UK-based private military company Sandline International.

The move was met with international uproar, including from Australian foreign minister Alexander Downer and prime minister John Howard.

It also triggered a heated dispute with then-head of the PNG defence force Jerry Singirok, and Sir Julius soon resigned from his position as prime minister.

In an autobiography published in 2016, Sir Julius said he had asked the Australian government for military assistance during the conflict, but it was denied.

He and his wife Stella have four children, Vanessa, Byron, Mark and Toea — the latter named after the PNG currency that Sir Julius created

His death comes hours before an event to unveil PNG's 50th Anniversary logo and theme, ahead of the golden jubilee on September 16.

Mr Marape said Thursday night's event would focus on remembering the founding father and celebratory fireworks would no longer go ahead as planned.

Source: HERE


 


Contributions of Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan to the Independence and Development of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a nation rich in cultural diversity and history. Its journey to independence and subsequent development into a mod...

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