Posts

Deklarasi kemerdekaan Provinsi Belanda dari raja Spanyol, Philip II

By
Image
Wilayah yang kelak akan membentuk Republik Belanda pada awalnya adalah bagian dari federasi yang dikenal dengan Tujuh Belas Provinsi. Wilayah ini diperintah oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci dan Raja Spanyol, Charles V. Ia mengelola wilayah ini di bawah pemerintahan langsung pada tahun 1543. Pada tahun 1566, para penganut Protestan[catatan 1] memberontak melawan pemerintahan Katolik Roma Spanyol, yang memicu meletusnya Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun. Dipimpin oleh William dari Oranye, kemerdekaan Belanda diproklamirkan pada 1581 dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Abjurasi. Pemberontakan ini menyebabkan terbentuknya sebuah republik Protestan merdeka di utara, tetapi Spanyol baru mengakui kemerdekaan Belanda secara resmi pada tahun 1648. Selama berabad-abad sebelum penguasaan Spanyol, provinsi-provinsi di pesisir Belanda (dahulu bernama Holland) dan Zeeland telah menjadi pangkalan penting dalam jaringan perdagangan maritim Eropa. Lokasi geografisnya menyediakan akses mudah ke pasar Prancis, Jerman, Ingg...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Psychological, Mental, and Spiritual Consequences of Talking About Other People

By
Image
by Elder Wewo Kotokay , Melanesian Conservation Elders Introduction In our daily interactions, it’s almost second nature to discuss others—whether it’s sharing news, venting frustrations, or simply engaging in gossip. However, the act of talking about other people, especially in a negative or judgmental way, carries profound psychological, mental, and spiritual consequences. The statement, "You should never, ever talk about other people," is not just a moral guideline but a profound piece of wisdom that speaks to the interconnectedness of our thoughts, words, and energy. Let’s explore what this means and why it matters. Psychological Consequences 1. Reinforces Negative Thought Patterns When we talk about others, especially in a critical or judgmental way, we reinforce negative thought patterns in our own minds. Our brains are wired to focus on what we repeatedly engage with, and by fixating on others’ flaws or mistakes, we train ourselves to see the world through a lens of ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Contributions of Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan to the Independence and Development of Papua New Guinea

By
Image
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a nation rich in cultural diversity and history. Its journey to independence and subsequent development into a modern nation-state has been significantly influenced by the visionary leadership of two prominent figures: Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan. Their contributions have shaped the political, economic, and social landscape of PNG, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to resonate in the country today. by Elder Wewok Kotokay, Melanesian Conservation Elders, Inc. Great Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare 1. Architect of Independence:  Sir Michael Somare, often referred to as the "Father of the Nation," played a pivotal role in PNG's struggle for independence from Australia. His political career began in the late 1960s when he became a member of the House of Assembly. Somare was instrumental in advocating for self-governance, leading to the establishment of the Papua New Guinea House of Assembly in 1972. His dedication cul...
Post a Comment
Read more

Sir Julius Chan, former Papua New Guinea PM and founding father, dies at 85

By
Image
By Papua New Guinea correspondent  Marian Faa  and  Belinda Kora Topic: World Politics Thu 30 Jan One of the last of Papua New Guinea's founding fathers and one of the country's longest serving politicians, Sir Julius Chan, has died. Sir Julius passed away at his home in Huris, New Ireland province, where he has served as governor since 2007. In recent years, the 85-year-old has been commonly referred to as "one of the last founding fathers", after the deaths of other independence leaders, including PNG's first prime minister Sir Michael Somare. His death comes as PNG prepares to celebrate its 50th year of independence. During his long political career, Sir Julius served two terms as prime minister, initially in 1980 after toppling Sir Michael in a vote of no confidence. He also served as deputy prime minister and finance minister, which saw him credited for building PNG's modern-day economy. In a statement, Sir Julius' wife and children said he passed awa...
Post a Comment
Read more

Papua New Guinea Blogs: PAN AUST Ltd says it will own 80% of Frieda min...

By
Papua New Guinea Blogs: PAN AUST Ltd says it will own 80% of Frieda min... : The Frieda Mine project is PNGs largest currently reported copper, Gold and silver resource. An update resource estimate has increased the...
Post a Comment
Read more

Papua New Guinea Blogs: Using Government Bullshit To Create Illusions In t...

By
Papua New Guinea Blogs: Using Government Bullshit To Create Illusions In t... : OHE Insider All Objective External Assessments of PNG’s Universities Point To A Giant, Growing Mess When I wrote my first article on th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Papua New Guinea Blogs: COVERING UP CRIME AT UPNG

By
Papua New Guinea Blogs: COVERING UP CRIME AT UPNG : By Justice for UPNG Student Chancellor Pokawin, Vice Chancellor Mellam, SRC Vice Presidet Aheng and other SRC officers of the University ...
Post a Comment
Read more